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  • Written by Madelaine Bullwinkel

HUNGARIAN RATATOUILLE

The dictionary definition of Lecsó calls it is ratatouille which isn't fair to either dish.  Ratatouille is a side dish of braised Mediterranean vegetables popular in the south of Franc while lecsó adds animal protein to fewer vegetables which makes it a meal.  Strangely enough, Pixar Studios came closest to capturing the meaning of both words. It created a film starring a computer-generated rat named Ratatouille who wins over a snooty critic with a serving of his namesake dish and restores a failing restaurant to its former Michelin glory.  Which is a roundabout way of saying that lecsó and ratatouille are homemade comfort food.

In contrast to the numerous vegetables in a ratatouille recipe, the Hungarian recipe focuses on three: onions, yellow bell peppers and tomatoes.  The Magyar recipe is also culturally bound to include slices of smoked sausage, spicy paprika and eggs.  The photo below shows recent travelers in Budapest preparing lecsó under the watchful eye of chef instructor Marti.

  

It’s important to begin this stew with real Hungarian smoked sausage to infuse the vegetable oil with aromas that will coat the vegetables. These are added, one after the other, so insure that each retains its identity. The inclusion of smoked paprika further heightens the scent of a wood fire setting and the eggs both bind and enrich the other ingredients. The technical skills required to make lescó are basic.  The tomatoes are not peeled or seeded.  Juices can be reduced to suit the cook.  

Lecsó is particularly tasty during these last days of the fall harvest when its main ingredients are still available at local farm stands. Plan to make more Lecsó (up to the point of adding the eggs) than you can eat in one sitting.  Its flavors improve with reheating.  The second (and third) time around I forgo scrambling eggs in it, and, instead, add a French touch by placing a poached egg on top. 

  • Written by Madelaine Bullwinkel

TAKEAWAYS FROM HUNGARY

 

Last month fourteen eager travelers made an eleven-day pilgrimage across Hungary in a minivan. Our journey began in Budapest where we visited historic places by day and admired the city’s glittering shoreline at night.  From a boat on the Danube, Budapest’s brightly lit Castle Hill, Parliament and bridges look as glamorous as they did when this city rivaled Paris in the late 19th century.  That was the city my father left as a young man on the eve of the Second World War. 

 

Although he lived to see Hungary freed from communism in 1989, my father would be appalled to see the way fast food chains and franchises today have invaded the city’s commercial center.   That is, until he looked up.  Stunning Art Nouveau facades still rise and gleam with colorful patterned tiles above the veneer of modern life.  They signal the enduring cultural tenacity of this small country, isolated as it has been by its unpronounceable native tongue and run by an autocratic government, as it has been for much of its 1000-year-old history. 

 

 

I chose to explore Hungarian resilience outside its capital, in places designated by UNESCO as examples of its intangible heritage. Two gifted wine and food specialists planned our cross-country itinerary making sure each day was also one of gastronomic discovery.  We were equally grateful to have a gifted guide and driver both of whom shared their knowledge, experience and sense of humor with us. I am sure my father would have it enjoyed it. 

 

Budapest travel agent, Csilla Jalósi showed us the full extent of Hungarian hospitality by inviting us for a traditional goulash cookout at her weekend home and vineyard an hour’s drive from Budapest.  We arrived to find a stew bubbling in a cauldron over a wood fire behind the house.  We accepted a traditional welcome shot of fiery palinka (fruit brandy) and an assortment of sliced sausage, pickled vegetables and a spicy cheese spread with bread. Csilla then put us to work making pasta for the goulash.  We ate on a large porch attached to the house and drank Csilla's wines with steaming bowls of goulash 

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 This outing was preceded by a hands-on cooking class in Budapest the previous day. Chef instructor and owner, Marti Beto supervised our luncheon preparation of lecsó, a hearty vegetable dish resembling ratatouille, in this case with sausage added, and an immense strudel that we stretched, filled and rolled by hand.  Chef Marti’s spacious, well-equipped kitchen and balcony dining area made it easy for everyone participate or comfortably sit and watch. Her clear instructions, seasoned with references to the skills she had learned from her mother made us feel at home. 

 

 

 Claudia Royston, a Chicago travel agent and colleague arranged for us to experience an intimate luncheon of paired wine and food with Carolyn and Gabor Banfálvi at Taste Hungary, their unique tasting table and wine shop in the heart of Budapest’s financial district.  We began the day with a trolley ride to Budapest’s 127 year-old Central Market Hall where a guide introduced us to Unicum, a bitter 18th century digestif, and Hungary’s irresistible street food, langos, that resembles a puffy pizza but is covered with garlicky sour cream and a generous layer of shredded Emmentaler.  A sampling of sliced sausages and bacon cracklings was followed by a tour of the market’s basement level where we purchased pickled vegetables that accompany every home cooked Hungarian meal. 

 

 

No trip to Hungary is complete without an up-close and personal encounter with Hungary’s famous paprika peppers.  We visited the Hodi family operation now run by fifth generation member, Agota Hodi.  She welcomed us with bread slices that we slathered with goose fat and sprinkles of sweet and hot paprika.  The three ingredients made an unforgettable combination.  Agota talked about the challenges of raising the family’s eighteen acres farm to meet the EU’s organic standard and competing with large mechanized Chinese operations.  To make her point, she led us among the rows of pepper plants in one of their fields.  Standing under a hot sun with Agota made clear how much hard physical labor is required to produce the fragrant powder we had so casually scattered on our bread.

 

 

 

On our way to Tokaj in northeast Hungary, we stopped in the small town of Tard where a cooperative of village women has revived a 200-year-old tradition of Matyo embroidery characterised by dense, brilliant colored flowers.  After a palinka welcome, we visited the small house-headquarters of Matyodesign that contains an office, a room for sewing clothing and showroom of finished products. The ladies had prepared loops with printed designs on cotton, needles and an array of colored threads and we proceeded to try our hand at this craft under the watchful eye of our expert hostesses. Meanwhile, in the nearby community center, members of the cooperative were preparing a lunch of chicken paprikash and an apple cake dessert.  After lunch, we watched a demonstration of the hand-rolled pasta that accompanied the paprikash and, again, practiced this skill.  

 

 

   

Among the many enriching experiences on our tour, these encounters with women and their families running small businesses were the most memorable and invigorating. Their commitment to improve the quality of life in impoverished regions and to enrich Hungary’s intangible heritage continue to inspire me. Yes, I will make this pilgrimage again.  There is more to discover of Hungary's history and people. A tour in September 2024 is in the works.  Details to follow. 

  

Vineyards at Lake Balaton 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Written by Madelaine Bullwinkel

STREET FOOD AT HOME: SOCCA

As summer slips away, I console myself with warm mouthfuls of socca. You may have eaten socca in the streets of Nice, its hometown, or as farinata in Genoa, or even as panisse in Marseilles. Never heard of it? It’s time you tried this easy cure for the late-summer blues.

Socca is an unleavened flatbread staple sold on the street in countries around the Mediterranean basin.   Add a topping, and socca becomes a pizza that you can fold up into a handroll, or use it as a plate-liner for a stew or salad. Socca is so flexible and absorbent, it can also replace a fork. Thin out the batter with more olive oil and socca becomes is as pliable as a crepe. Thicken it with more chickpea flour, and it morphs into a focaccia. Socca’s earthly, vegetal sweetness is comforting in any role. 

 

A socca, salad and poached egg supper

To develop its flavor possibilities to the fullest, socca requires a few minutes rest once the batter is assembled so the flour can completely absorb the water. It tastes best when its surfaces are well browned and the edges are crisp, a condition which favors a broad, flat shape. I sift the dry ingredients and slowly whisk in the water and oil to minimize lumping

I’ve added my Socca Recipe to archive on my website. If you’re curious to learn how to make the classic Nice pizza, pissaladière, with its socca crust, join our online class this Saturday.